This Week in the American Civil War: April 8-14, 1863

MN150Logo_OL_FNLInformation courtesy of the

Minnesota Civil War Commemoration Task Force

(www.mncivilwar150.com and “Minnesota Civil War 150” on Facebook)

 

Major Highlights for the Week

Wednesday April 8, 1863

Major General John McClernand’s Federal forces continued operations below Milliken’s Bend around New Carthage on the Mississippi River. In addition to preparing roads and bringing in supplies, skirmishing was frequent, including a brief fight at James’s Plantation.

Skirmishing occurred on the Millwood Road near Winchester, Virginia; and at St. Francis County, Arkansas.

President Abraham Lincoln reviewed portions of Major General Joseph Hooker’s Army of the Potomac at Falmouth, Virginia, across the Rappahannock River from Fredericksburg.

Thursday April 9, 1863

A day of small operations with skirmishes at Sedalia, Missouri; White River, Arkansas; Franklin and near the Obion River, Tennessee; Berwick Bay, Louisiana; Gloucester Point, Virginia; and Blount’s Mills, North Carolina.

Friday April 10, 1863

President Abraham Lincoln reviewed more troops at Falmouth, Virginia and then left Aquia Creek for Washington in the afternoon.

Confederate Major General Earl Van Dorn’s forces attacked Federals in Franklin, Tennessee, in a sharp engagement, but a counterattack forced the Confederates to withdraw.

Skirmishing occurred on Folly Island, South Carolina. 

Saturday April 11, 1863

Scouts and skirmishes filled the day with action at Williamsburg, and on the South Quay Road near the Blackwater River in Virginia; near Pattersonville, Louisiana; La Grange to Saulsbury, Tennessee; Courtney’s Plantation, Mississippi; Webber’s Falls, Indian Territory; and near Squirrel Creek crossing, Colorado Territory.

In Utah Territory, an expedition by Federals against the Indians began from Camp Douglas to the Spanish Fork Canyon.

A half-dozen Federal blockaders managed to force the blockade-runner Stonewall Jackson ashore off Charleston, South Carolina.

Sunday April 12, 1863

     President Abraham Lincoln received a letter for Major General Joseph Hooker proposing to outflank Confederate General Robert E. Lee’s Army of Northern Virginia, opposing Hooker on the Rappahannock River. Hooker would move across the river, turn the Confederate left flank, and use cavalry to sever connections with Richmond.

Monday April 13, 1863

In the Department of the Ohio, Federal Major General Ambrose Burnside ordered the death penalty for anyone guilty of aiding the Confederates and also ordered deportation of Southern sympathizers to Confederate lines.

Tuesday April 14, 1863

Federal troops marched into evacuated Fort Bisland, Louisiana, on Bayou Teche. The Confederates burned two of their own gunboats and the former Federal gunboat, Queen of the West, veteran of so many engagements, was destroyed by Federal naval fire.

In the vicinity of Rappahannock Bridge, and at Kelly’s, Welford’s and Beverly’s fords, Virginia, cavalry of Major General Joseph Hooker’s Army of the Potomac carried out operations.

Where Minnesota Regiments were the week of April 8-14, 1863 

1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – In camp near Falmouth, Virginia until April 1863.

2nd Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On duty at Chapel Hill, Tennessee until June 4, 1863.

3rd Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On duty at Fort Heiman, Kentucky until June 2, 1863.

4th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On the march to Milliken’s Bend, Louisiana.

5th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On duty at Duckport, Louisiana until April 29, 1863.

6th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On duty at Camp Pope near Iowa City, Iowa until June 16, 1863.

7th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On garrison duty in Mankato and other points in Minnesota until June 1863.

8th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On frontier duty at various points in Minnesota: Anoka, Princeton, Monticello, Kingston, Manannah, Paynesville, Fort Ripley, Sauk Center, Pomme de Terre, Alexandria and Fort Abercrombie until May 1864.

9th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On garrison duty in various frontier Minnesota communities until June 1863.

10th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – Regiment on detached service for garrison duty at various outposts in frontier Minnesota until June 1863.

1st Regiment Minnesota Cavalry “Mounted Rangers” – Organized at St. Cloud, St. Peter and Fort Snelling for frontier duty against Indians until June 1863.

Brackett’s Battalion of Minnesota Cavalry – On duty at Fort Donelson, Tennessee until June 5, 1863.

1st Minnesota Light Artillery Battery – On duty at Lake Providence, Louisiana until April 22, 1863.

2nd Independent Battery, Minnesota Light Artillery – On duty at Murfreesboro Tennessee until June 4, 1863.

2nd United States Sharpshooters, Company A – In camp at Falmouth, Virginia until April 27, 1863.

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This Week in the American Civil War: April 1-7, 1863

MN150Logo_OL_FNLInformation courtesy of the

Minnesota Civil War Commemoration Task Force

(www.mncivilwar150.com and “Minnesota Civil War 150” on Facebook)

 

Major Highlights for the Week

Wednesday April 1, 1863

Confederate Lieutenant General James Longstreet’s command was reorganized to create the Department of North Carolina under Major General Daniel H. Hill, the Department of Richmond under Major General Arnold Elzey, and the Department of Southern Virginia under Major General S.G. French.

Thursday April 2, 1863

A mob crowded around a wagon in Richmond, Virginia, demanding bread. What followed was the so-called “bread riot” of the Confederate capital. Exact causes are still obscure, but there was genuine want in Richmond and elsewhere in the beleaguered South. Confederate President Jefferson Davis addressed the crowd from a wagon near the Capitol building and threw them the money he had in his pocket. Although a minor incident, it gave pause to the Confederate government and was unsettling throughout the Confederacy.

Major General Oliver O. Howard superseded Major General Carl Schurz in command of the Federal Army of the Potomac’s Eleventh Corps.

Friday April 3, 1863

In Reading, Pennsylvania, an uproar occurred over the arrest of four men alleged to be members of the pro-Southern Knights of the Golden Circle.

Federal riverboat crews destroyed Palmyra, Tennessee in retaliation for an attack on a Union convoy April 2. 

Saturday April 4, 1863

Federal forces failed to capture a strong Confederate battery in an engagement at Rodman’s Point, not far from Washington, North Carolina.

Sunday April 5, 1863

     President Abraham Lincoln conferred with Major General Joseph Hooker, commander of the Army of the Potomac, while skirmishes occurred at Davis’s Mill, Tennessee and near New Carthage, Louisiana.

Monday April 6, 1863

Skirmishing continued near New Carthage, Louisiana on the Mississippi River; Town Creek, Alabama; Nixonton, North Carolina; and at Burlington, Purgitsville and Goings’s Ford, West Virginia.

Tuesday April 7, 1863

Nine Federal ironclads under Flag Officer Samuel DuPont steamed into Charleston Harbor and attacked Fort Sumter in the afternoon. Both Sumter and Fort Moultrie returned the fire. The U.S.S. Weehawken was struck 53 times in forty minutes, the U.S.S. Passaic 35 times, U.S.S. Montauk 47 times, U.S.S. Nantucket 51 times, U.S.S. Patapsco 47 times while other vessels were similarly hit and damaged. Confederates threw 2,209 shells compared to just 154 from the ironclads. Battered by the forts and endangered by obstruction and torpedoes, the Federal fleet withdrew with five disabled vessels. The U.S.S. Keokuk, hit 90 times, sunk the next morning.

Where Minnesota Regiments were the week of April 1-7, 1863 

1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – In camp near Falmouth, Virginia until April 1863.

2nd Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On duty at Chapel Hill, Tennessee until June 4, 1863.

3rd Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On duty at Fort Heiman, Kentucky until June 2, 1863.

4th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – Expedition to Yazoo Pass via Moon Lake, Yazoo Pass, Coldwater and Tallahatchie Rivers until  April 8, 1863.

5th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On duty at Duckport, Louisiana until April 29, 1863.

6th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On duty at Camp Pope near Iowa City, Iowa until June 16, 1863.

7th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On garrison duty in Mankato and other points in Minnesota until June 1863.

8th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On frontier duty at various points in Minnesota: Anoka, Princeton, Monticello, Kingston, Manannah, Paynesville, Fort Ripley, Sauk Center, Pomme de Terre, Alexandria and Fort Abercrombie until May 1864.

9th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On garrison duty in various frontier Minnesota communities until June 1863.

10th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – Regiment on detached service for garrison duty at various outposts in frontier Minnesota until June 1863.

1st Regiment Minnesota Cavalry “Mounted Rangers” – Organized at St. Cloud, St. Peter and Fort Snelling for frontier duty against Indians until June 1863.

Brackett’s Battalion of Minnesota Cavalry – On duty at Fort Donelson, Tennessee until June 5, 1863.

1st Minnesota Light Artillery Battery – On duty at Lake Providence, Louisiana until April 22, 1863.

2nd Independent Battery, Minnesota Light Artillery – On duty at Murfreesboro Tennessee until June 4, 1863.

2nd United States Sharpshooters, Company A – In camp at Falmouth, Virginia until April 27, 1863.

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This Week in the American Civil War: March 25-31,1863

MN150Logo_OL_FNLInformation courtesy of the

Minnesota Civil War Commemoration Task Force

(www.mncivilwar150.com and “Minnesota Civil War 150” on Facebook)

 

Major Highlights for the Week

Wednesday March 25, 1863

More fighting occurred on Black Bayou as the Federal expedition on Steele’s Bayou continued to bog down. Two Federal rams attempted to run the Vicksburg, Mississippi batteries from north to south. The U.S.S. Lancaster was struck about thirty times with most of the crew escaping. The U.S.S. Switzerland, badly disabled, floated out of the firing range.

Major General Ambrose Burnside, former commander of the Army of the Potomac, superseded Major General Horatio G. Wright in command of the Department of the Ohio.

Federal monitors were reported leaving Hilton Head, South Carolina en route to Charleston Harbor.

Thursday March 26, 1863

The voters of West Virginia approved gradual emancipation of slaves, while a Confederate congressional act authorized the impressment of forage or other property, including slaves, when necessary for the army in the field.

Friday March 27, 1863

Skirmishing occurred at Palatka, Florida, and at Woodbury Pike, Tennessee.

President Abraham Lincoln addressed representatives of a number of Indian tribes saying, “I can see no way in which your race is to become as numerous and prosperous as the white race except by living as they do, by the cultivation of the earth.” 

Saturday March 28, 1863

An engagement occurred at Pattersonville, Louisiana, between Confederate land forces and Union gunboats. The U.S.S. Diana was captured. A skirmish also occurred at Hurricane Bridge, West Virginia.

Sunday March 29, 1863

     Major General Ulysses Grant ordered Major General John McClernand to march south from Milliken’s Bend to the west side of the Mississippi River to New Carthage, below Vicksburg, Mississippi. Major Generals William T. Sherman and James B. McPherson were to follow. At this time, Sherman’s men were digging another canal to the west of Vicksburg, known as the Duckport Canal. It was another failure.

Monday March 30, 1863

It was a day of extensive skirmishing at Dutton’s Hill, Kentucky; Zoar Church, Virginia; Point Pleasant, West Virginia; Cross Hollow, Arkansas; Tahlequah, Indian Territory; “The Island” in Vernon County, Missouri and at Rodman’s Point on the Pamlico River and near Deep Gully in North Carolina.

President Abraham Lincoln set aside April 30 as a national fast and prayer day.

Tuesday March 31, 1863

Major General Ulysses Grant’s operations from Milliken’s Bend to New Carthage were well under way as he began another attempt to capture Vicksburg, Mississippi. Admiral David Farragut successfully took the U.S.S. Hartford, U.S.S. Switzerland, and U.S.S. Albatross past the Grand Gulf batteries, moving below them after engaging.

Where Minnesota Regiments were the week of March 25-31, 1863 

1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – In camp near Falmouth, Virginia until April 1863.

2nd Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On duty at Chapel Hill, Tennessee until June 4, 1863.

3rd Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On duty at Fort Heiman, Kentucky until June 2, 1863.

4th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – Expedition to Yazoo Pass via Moon Lake, Yazoo Pass, Coldwater and Tallahatchie Rivers until  April 8, 1863.

5th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On duty at Duckport, Louisiana until April 1, 1863.

6th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On garrison duty at Fort Snelling, Glencoe, Forest City and Kingston until April 1863.

7th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On garrison duty in Mankato and other points in Minnesota until June 1863.

8th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On frontier duty at various points in Minnesota: Anoka, Princeton, Monticello, Kingston, Manannah, Paynesville, Fort Ripley, Sauk Center, Pomme de Terre, Alexandria and Fort Abercrombie until May 1864.

9th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On garrison duty in various frontier Minnesota communities until June 1863.

10th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – Regiment on detached service for garrison duty at various outposts in frontier Minnesota until June 1863.

1st Regiment Minnesota Cavalry “Mounted Rangers” – Organized at St. Cloud, St. Peter and Fort Snelling for frontier duty against Indians until June 1863.

Brackett’s Battalion of Minnesota Cavalry – On duty at Fort Donelson, Tennessee until June 5, 1863.

1st Minnesota Light Artillery Battery – On duty at Lake Providence, Louisiana until April 22, 1863.

2nd Independent Battery, Minnesota Light Artillery – On duty at Murfreesboro Tennessee until June 4, 1863.

2nd United States Sharpshooters, Company A – In camp at Falmouth, Virginia until April 27, 1863.

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This Week in the American Civil War: March 18-24, 1863

MN150Logo_OL_FNLInformation courtesy of the

Minnesota Civil War Commemoration Task Force

(www.mncivilwar150.com and “Minnesota Civil War 150” on Facebook)

 

Major Highlights for the Week

Wednesday March 18, 1863

In Paris, the house of Erlanger opened a loan of three million pounds to the Confederacy based upon seven percent bonds for twenty years.

Confederate Lieutenant  General Theophilus H. Holmes assumed command of the District of Arkansas.

Thursday March 19, 1863

Admiral David Farragut’s U.S.S. Hartford and U.S.S. Albatross ran past the Grand Gulf, Mississippi batteries just below Vicksburg.

Two divisions of the Federal Ninth Corps embarked at Newport News, Virginia headed for the Department of the Ohio.

Friday March 20, 1863

There was a small engagement at Vaught’s Hill near Milton, Tennessee, and an affair in St. Andrew’s Bay, Florida. 

Saturday March 21, 1863

On Steele’s Bayou, the gunboats, backed up by Major General William T. Sherman’s Federal troops, were harassed by Confederate sharpshooters long the banks.

Federal Major General Edwin Vose Sumner, an aged yet sturdy fighter, who had served well in the Peninsula and Antietam campaigns leading the Army’s Second Corps (including the 1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry), passed away at Syracuse, New York. He was 66 years old.

Sunday March 22, 1863

     Confederates under Colonel Basil Duke of Brigadier General John Hunt Morgan’s cavalry began a new campaign with the capture of a Federal garrison at Mount Sterling, Kentucky. Colonel Duke was the general’s brother-in-law.

Skirmishing occurred at Blue Springs, near Independence, Missouri; near the head of the White River in Arkansas; and another near Murfreesboro, Tennessee.

Monday March 23, 1863

The Federal gunboats U.S.S. Hartford and U.S.S. Albatross attacked the Confederate batteries at Warrenton on the Mississippi River below Vicksburg, Mississippi. Other fighting occurred at Winfield, North Carolina; Little River Turnpike near Chantilly, Virginia; and Thompson’s Station, Tennessee.

A Confederate act provided for the funding of treasury notes issued prior to December 1, 1862, and for further issuance of treasury notes for not less than $5 or more than $50.

Tuesday March 24, 1863

In the watery web of Steele’s Bayou north of Vicksburg, there was another skirmish, this time on Black Bayou, as the Federal expedition struggled to make its way through the swamps and lowlands. The action signified the end of the Steele’s Bayou campaign as the gunboat slowly withdrew, taking Major General William T. Sherman’s infantry troops with them. The expedition proved little except to annoy the Confederates and show the impracticability of using the inland waterways to reach Vicksburg, Mississippi. It was the last unsuccessful effort to find an entrance to the city before the major effort began under Major General Ulysses S. Grant.

Where Minnesota Regiments were the week of March 18-24, 1863 

1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – In camp near Falmouth, Virginia until April 1863.

2nd Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On duty at Chapel Hill, Tennessee until June 4, 1863.

3rd Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On duty at Fort Heiman, Kentucky until June 2, 1863.

4th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – Expedition to Yazoo Pass via Moon Lake, Yazoo Pass, Coldwater and Tallahatchie Rivers until  April 8, 1863.

5th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On duty at Duckport, Louisiana until April 1, 1863.

6th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On garrison duty at Fort Snelling, Glencoe, Forest City and Kingston until April 1863.

7th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On garrison duty in Mankato and other points in Minnesota until June 1863.

8th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On frontier duty at various points in Minnesota: Anoka, Princeton, Monticello, Kingston, Manannah, Paynesville, Fort Ripley, Sauk Center, Pomme de Terre, Alexandria and Fort Abercrombie until May 1864.

9th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On garrison duty in various frontier Minnesota communities until June 1863.

10th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – Regiment on detached service for garrison duty at various outposts in frontier Minnesota until June 1863.

1st Regiment Minnesota Cavalry “Mounted Rangers” – Organized at St. Cloud, St. Peter and Fort Snelling for frontier duty against Indians until June 1863.

Brackett’s Battalion of Minnesota Cavalry – On duty at Fort Donelson, Tennessee until June 5, 1863.

1st Minnesota Light Artillery Battery – On duty at Lake Providence, Louisiana until April 22, 1863.

2nd Independent Battery, Minnesota Light Artillery – On duty at Murfreesboro Tennessee until June 4, 1863.

2nd United States Sharpshooters, Company A – In camp at Falmouth, Virginia until April 27, 1863.

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This Week in the American Civil War: March 11-17, 1863

MN150Logo_OL_FNLInformation courtesy of the

Minnesota Civil War Commemoration Task Force

(www.mncivilwar150.com and “Minnesota Civil War 150” on Facebook)

 

Major Highlights for the Week

Wednesday March 11, 1863

Federal gunboats and troops moved through the tangle of bayous and overgrown waterways from Yazoo Pass off of the Mississippi River to the Yalobusha River, ninety miles from Vicksburg, Mississippi. Confederate Major General W.W. Loring was sent to construct Fort Pemberton near Greenwood, Mississippi. The fort, built of earth and cotton bales on flooded ground, successful repelled the first of several attacks by Union gunboats seeking passage.

Colonel William Woods Averell was successfully confirmed as a brigadier general by the U.S. Senate. President Abraham Lincoln had to nominate him three times before the Senate approved the measure.

In Baltimore, Maryland, a Federal commander prohibited the sale of pictures of Confederate generals and statesmen.

Thursday March 12, 1863

The Federal force under Brigadier General Gordon Granger that had been operating around the Duck River in Tennessee returned to Franklin, Tennessee, after several skirmishes.

Friday March 13, 1863

Federal gunboats and troops renewed their bombardment at Fort Pemberton on the Yalobusha River near Greenwood, Mississippi. After a hard day of fighting, the fort continued to stand between them and Vicksburg.

An explosion at the Confederate Ordnance Laboratory in Richmond, Virginia, killed or wounded sixty-nine people including sixty-two women. A friction primer ignited accidentally. 

Saturday March 14, 1863

During the night, Admiral David Farragut in his flagship U.S.S. Hartford led his Union squadron up the Mississippi River and past the batteries at Port Hudson, Louisiana. Hartford and the U.S.S. Albatross succeeded in getting through, but the U.S.S. Monongahela and U.S.S. Richmond were damaged and had to drop back. The U.S.S. Mississippi ran aground and was under severe fire. She was set ablaze and abandoned, soon exploding in the river. Confederate batteries were deadly accurate and for a time threatened to destroy the entire flotilla. Meanwhile, Major General Nathaniel Banks’s troops carried out demonstrations on the land side at Port Hudson.

Sunday March 15, 1863

     In San Francisco, California, authorities seized the schooner J.M. Chapman, about to depart with twenty alleged secessionists and six Dahlgren guns. In Wilmington, North Carolina, the British Britannia successfully ran the blockade. All along the coasts this spring, interception of blockade-runners had been increasing.

Monday March 16, 1863

While the Yazoo Pass expedition was ending at Fort Pemberton on the Yalobusha River north of Vicksburg, Missisippi, Major General Ulysses Grant launched another assault against the city via Steele’s Bayou. The plan was to move through some two hundred miles of tortuous, twisting bayous from the Yazoo River to Steele’s Bayou and then behind the fortress. Eleven vessels were supported by Major General William T. Sherman’s infantry. Confederates, ready for such an effort, obstructed the narrow waterways even more than nature already had, making the progress laborious and slow.

Tuesday March 17, 1863

Federal cavalry under Brigadier General William Woods Averell, ordered to operate against Confederates around Culpeper, Virginia, crossed the Rappahannock River at Kelly’s Ford and were strongly engaged by Confederates who rushed up to halt the Federal troops. In the brush-covered country and on the Wheatley Farm, a small but hard-fought contest resulted in Averell’s withdrawal late into the afternoon. Casualties were 78 for the Federals and 133 for the Confederates.

Where Minnesota Regiments were the week of March 11-17, 1863 

1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – In camp near Falmouth, Virginia until April 1863.

2nd Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On duty at Chapel Hill, Tennessee until June 4, 1863.

3rd Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On duty at Fort Heiman, Kentucky until June 2, 1863.

4th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – Expedition to Yazoo Pass via Moon Lake, Yazoo Pass, Coldwater and Tallahatchie Rivers until  April 8, 1863.

5th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On duty at Duckport, Louisiana until April 1, 1863.

6th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On garrison duty at Fort Snelling, Glencoe, Forest City and Kingston until April 1863.

7th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On garrison duty in Mankato and other points in Minnesota until June 1863.

8th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On frontier duty at various points in Minnesota: Anoka, Princeton, Monticello, Kingston, Manannah, Paynesville, Fort Ripley, Sauk Center, Pomme de Terre, Alexandria and Fort Abercrombie until May 1864.

9th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On garrison duty in various frontier Minnesota communities until June 1863.

10th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – Regiment on detached service for garrison duty at various outposts in frontier Minnesota until June 1863.

1st Regiment Minnesota Cavalry “Mounted Rangers” – Organized at St. Cloud, St. Peter and Fort Snelling for frontier duty against Indians until June 1863.

Brackett’s Battalion of Minnesota Cavalry – On duty at Fort Donelson, Tennessee until June 5, 1863.

1st Minnesota Light Artillery Battery – On duty at Lake Providence, Louisiana until April 22, 1863.

2nd Independent Battery, Minnesota Light Artillery – On duty at Murfreesboro Tennessee until June 4, 1863.

2nd United States Sharpshooters, Company A – In camp at Falmouth, Virginia until April 27, 1863.

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This Week in the American Civil War: March 4-10, 1863

MN150Logo_OL_FNLInformation courtesy of the

Minnesota Civil War Commemoration Task Force

(www.mncivilwar150.com and “Minnesota Civil War 150” on Facebook)

 

Major Highlights for the Week

Wednesday March 4, 1863

The U.S. Congress adjourned. Fighting occurred at Unionville, Tennessee and at Independent Hill in Prince William County, Virginia. Federal forces moved from Franklin to Spring Hill, Tennessee. The Federal cavalry escaped after being surrounded by Confederates under Brigadier General Nathan Bedford Forrest and Major General Earl Van Dorn.

Thursday March 5, 1863

After a heavy engagement at Spring Hill, Tennessee, the Union infantry surrendered. Meanwhile, Federal forces continued digging a canal opposite Vicksburg, Mississippi, despite occasional shelling from Confederate batteries located in the city.

Friday March 6, 1863

A skirmish occurred on the White River in Arkansas. Otherwise, it was a quiet day on all fronts. 

Saturday March 7, 1863

On the Mississippi River, Major General Nathaniel Banks Federal force moved north from New Orleans to Baton Rouge, Louisiana and towards Port Hudson in its operations to cooperate with Major General Ulysses Grant in the vicinity of Vicksburg, Mississippi.

For the Confederacy, Lieutenant General E. Kirby Smith assumed command of all Confederate forces west of the Mississippi River.

In Baltimore, Maryland, the U.S. Army prohibited the sale of ‘secession music” and confiscated all such song sheets.

Sunday March 8, 1863

     It was a quiet night at Fairfax County Court house, Virginia, where Brigadier General E.H. Stoughton and his garrison lay in bed. Twenty-nine men under Captain John S. Mosby stealthily entered the town, reached the general’s headquarters and his bedroom. The startled general, himself looking for the “rebel guerrilla” Mosby, was captured ignominiously in bed. The loot from the raid included the general, two captains, thirty other prisoners, fifty-eight horses plus arms and equipment. Mosby and his men evaded numerous Federal outposts and their departure from Fairfax County Court House. Word spread throughout the north and south, each viewing the incident from different lights.

Monday March 9, 1863

In Charleston, South Carolina, James Louis Petigru died at the age of 74. He was admired and known throughout the country as a jurist, loyal unionist in the midst of secession and was the outstanding pro-Northern advocate in the Confederacy. Even though he was full of sarcasm, he maintained the respect and friendship of Charlestonians despite his political views.

Skirmishes occurred at Hazle Green, Kentucky; near St. Augustine, Florida; Fairfax Court House, Virginia and on the Comite River at Montesano Bridge near Port Hudson, Louisiana.

Tuesday March 10, 1863

President Abraham Lincoln issued a proclamation of amnesty to soldiers who were absent without leave if they reported prior to April 1, otherwise they would be arrested as deserters.

Where Minnesota Regiments were the week of March 4-10, 1863 

1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – In camp near Falmouth, Virginia until April 1863.

2nd Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On duty at Chapel Hill, Tennessee until June 4, 1863.

3rd Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On duty at Fort Heiman, Kentucky until June 2, 1863.

4th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – Expedition to Yazoo Pass via Moon Lake, Yazoo Pass, Coldwater and Tallahatchie Rivers until  April 8, 1863.

5th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On duty at Duckport, Louisiana until April 1, 1863.

6th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On garrison duty at Fort Snelling, Glencoe, Forest City and Kingston until April 1863.

7th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On garrison duty in Mankato and other points in Minnesota until June 1863.

8th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On frontier duty at various points in Minnesota: Anoka, Princeton, Monticello, Kingston, Manannah, Paynesville, Fort Ripley, Sauk Center, Pomme de Terre, Alexandria and Fort Abercrombie until May 1864.

9th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On garrison duty in various frontier Minnesota communities until June 1863.

10th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – Regiment on detached service for garrison duty at various outposts in frontier Minnesota until June 1863.

1st Regiment Minnesota Cavalry “Mounted Rangers” – Organized at St. Cloud, St. Peter and Fort Snelling for frontier duty against Indians until June 1863.

Brackett’s Battalion of Minnesota Cavalry – On duty at Fort Donelson, Tennessee until June 5, 1863.

1st Minnesota Light Artillery Battery – On duty at Lake Providence, Louisiana until April 22, 1863.

2nd Independent Battery, Minnesota Light Artillery – On duty at Murfreesboro Tennessee until June 4, 1863.

2nd United States Sharpshooters, Company A – In camp at Falmouth, Virginia until April 27, 1863.

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This Week in the American Civil War: February 25-March 3, 1863

MN150Logo_OL_FNLInformation courtesy of the

Minnesota Civil War Commemoration Task Force

(www.mncivilwar150.com and “Minnesota Civil War 150” on Facebook)

 

Major Highlights for the Week

Wednesday February 25, 1863

The U.S. Congress completed passage of the Conscription Act. President Abraham Lincoln signed an act setting up a national banking system and national currency, plus a Currency Bureau of the Treasury was established with the position of Comptroller of the Currency.

The U.S.S. Vanderbilt seized the British merchantman vessel Peterhoff as a blockade-runner. The capture was ordered by Acting Rear Admiral Charles Wilkes, who ordered the boarding of a British vessel during the Trent Affair previously. The Peterhoff was bound for Matamoros, Mexico and the British claimed that the United States had no authority to stop trade with Mexico, despite some of the goods finding their way into the Confederacy.

Thursday February 26, 1863

The Cherokee Indian National Council repealed its ordinance of secession, abolished slavery, and vigorously proclaimed its support for the Union.

Near Woodburn, Tennessee, Confederate guerrillas halted, captured, and burned a Federal freight train with merchandise, government stores and 240 mules.

Friday February 27, 1863

Confederate President Jefferson Davis called for a day of fasting and prayer set for March 27. Confederate Major General Sterling Price was ordered to the Trans-Mississippi Department. A skirmish occurred near Bloomington, Tennessee on the Hatchie River. 

Saturday February 28, 1863

The Federal monitor U.S.S. Montauk, under the command of J.L. Worden of the U.S.S. Monitor fame, moved up the Ogeechee River south of Savannah, Georgia, aided by other vessels, and destroyed the C.S.S. Nashville near Fort McAllister.

In the Indian Territory, a skirmish occurred near Fort Gibson.

Sunday March 1, 1863

     Skirmishing occurred at Bradyville and Woodbury, Tennessee. The U.S. Congress was preparing to end its session. President Abraham Lincoln conferred with Secretary of War Edwin Stanton and other officers about military appointments.

Monday March 2, 1863

The U.S. Congress confirmed the appointment of four major generals and nine brigadier generals for the Regular Army, and forty major generals and two hundred brigadier generals of volunteers. Thirty-three U.S. Army officers, found guilty by court-martial of various charges, were dismissed from the service.

Tuesday March 3, 1863

President Abraham Lincoln signed the Federal Draft Act, which was the first effective Federal draft and imposed liability on all male citizens between the ages of 25 and 45 with the exception of the physically or mentally unfit, men with certain types of dependents, those convicted of a felony and various high Federal and state officials. Draft quotas for each district were to be set by the president on the basis of population and the number of men already in the service from each district. It also provided for the hiring of substitutes or for people purchasing their way out for the sum of $300.

Other acts approved by the president included one to prevent and punish frauds on revenue; turning over abandoned and captured cotton, sugar, rice, and tobacco in states in rebellion; a measure making Idaho a territory and one naming Jay Cooke as government agent to direct the campaign to popularize the sale of U.S. bonds.

Where Minnesota Regiments were the week of February 25 – March 3, 1863 

1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – In camp near Falmouth, Virginia until April 1863.

2nd Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On duty at Nolensville, Tennessee.

3rd Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – In camp at Columbus, Kentucky until March 14, 1863.

4th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – Expedition to Yazoo Pass via Moon Lake, Yazoo Pass, Coldwater and Tallahatchie Rivers until  April 8, 1863.

5th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – The full regiment was on duty at Germantown, Tennessee.

6th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On garrison duty at Fort Snelling, Glencoe, Forest City and Kingston until April 1863.

7th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On garrison duty in Mankato and other points in Minnesota until June 1863.

8th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On frontier duty at various points in Minnesota: Anoka, Princeton, Monticello, Kingston, Manannah, Paynesville, Fort Ripley, Sauk Center, Pomme de Terre, Alexandria and Fort Abercrombie until May 1864.

9th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On garrison duty in various frontier Minnesota communities until June 1863.

10th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – Regiment on detached service for garrison duty at various outposts in frontier Minnesota until June 1863.

1st Regiment Minnesota Cavalry “Mounted Rangers” – Organized at St. Cloud, St. Peter and Fort Snelling for frontier duty against Indians until June 1863.

Brackett’s Battalion of Minnesota Cavalry – On duty at Fort Donelson, Tennessee until June 5, 1863.

1st Minnesota Light Artillery Battery – On duty at Lake Providence, Louisiana until April 22, 1863.

2nd Independent Battery, Minnesota Light Artillery – On duty at Murfreesboro Tennessee until June 4, 1863.

2nd United States Sharpshooters, Company A – In camp at Falmouth, Virginia.

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After oversight, Mississippi ratifies 13th Amendment abolishing slavery almost 150 years after its adoption

The state thought it had approved the amendment in 1995, but a clerical error left the ratification unresolved, learned Dr. Ranjan Batra of Ole Miss, who was inspired by the film ‘Lincoln.’ The state took action, and its support for the amendment became official this month.

BY / NEW YORK DAILY NEWS

UPDATED: MONDAY, FEBRUARY 18, 2013, 9:39 PM

It’s about time!

The State of Mississippi officially ratified the 13th Amendment, which outlawed slavery … nearly 150 years after most of the states in the union did.

The gross delay, fixed earlier this month, was the result of a clerical error that left unrecorded what many state officials thought was its official ratification nearly 20 years ago.

The Mississippi Legislature had actually formally ratified the historic amendment in 1995, which even then was more than a century late, but because the ratification document was never presented to the U.S. archivist, it was never considered official.

According to The Clarion-Ledger, the bizarre error was discovered by a pair of patriotic Mississippians, who, after seeing the movie “Lincoln,” looked up historical accounts of Mississippi’s action and brought to the attention of state officials that they had never, in fact, ratified one of the most important documents in modern history.

The 13th Amendment, which outlawed all slavery and involuntary servitude except as punishment for a crime, was passed by the U.S. Senate on April 8, 1864, and by the House of Representatives on Jan. 31, 1865.

Throughout 1865, 26 states ratified the critical law, and in December of that year, the amendment was formally adopted into U.S. law after Georgia’s approval brought the number the required 27.

Several states, including Kentucky and Delaware, waited decades to ratify the amendment, the last being Mississippi in 1995 — or so the state thought.

The convoluted tale resumed last fall, when Dr. Ranjan Batra, a neurobiology professor at the University of Mississippi Medical Center, saw the movie “Lincoln,” which focuses on the passage of the 13th Amendment.

After the moving film, Batra walked away from the theater wondering how and when his state ratified the law.

Batra learned that Mississippi’s ratification never became official.

He discussed the matter with a friend, Ken Sullivan, who called the National Archives Office of the Federal Register, which confirmed that Mississippi had indeed not yet ratified the law, the Ledger reported.

Sullivan saw “Lincoln” the next weekend and left the theater feeling inspired to make sure his native state made its ratification official.

Sullivan contacted the office of Mississippi Secretary of State Delbert Hosemann, who agreed to find the paperwork from the original 1995 resolution, which had been approved unanimously by the Mississippi Senate and House.

And so it came to be that on Jan. 30, Hosemann sent off a copy of the passed and adopted resolution to the Office of the Federal Register.

A week later, Federal Register Director Charles Barth confirmed he had received the paperwork, the Ledger reported.

“With this action, the State of Mississippi has ratified the 13th Amendment to the Constitution of the United States,” he wrote.

With News Wire Services

 

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This Week in the American Civil War: February 18-24, 1863

MN150Logo_OL_FNLInformation courtesy of the

Minnesota Civil War Commemoration Task Force

(www.mncivilwar150.com and “Minnesota Civil War 150” on Facebook)

 

Major Highlights for the Week

Wednesday February 18, 1863

General P.G.T. Beauregard commanding from Charleston, warned Confederates against anticipated attacks on either Charleston or Savannah, Georgia.

Two divisions of Confederate Lieutenant General James Longstreet’s corps from the Army of Northern Virginia were ordered to move from Fredericksburg to east of Richmond to protect the capital from Federal threats through the Peninsula or south of the James River.

Thursday February 19, 1863

Skirmishing broke out as Major General Ulysses Grant’s army continued Federal reconnaissance north of Vicksburg, Mississippi.

At Liverpool and Carlisle, Great Britain, participants in two mass meetings supported President Abraham Lincoln’s Emancipation Proclamation.

Friday February 20, 1863

Skirmishing occurred near Fort Halleck, Dakota Territory, between Federal troops and Indians; and in Tennessee on the Shelbyville Pike.

The Confederate Congress approved an act providing for the issuance of bonds for funding treasury notes. Currency and coins in small denominations were scare in the North where merchants were issuing personal notes of one, two and three cents value. 

Saturday February 21, 1863

Two Federal gunboats attacked Confederate batteries at Ware’s Point on the Rappahannock River in Virginia. President Abraham Lincoln held a public reception at the White House in Washington, where the social life had been increasing lately.

Sunday February 22, 1863

     On this anniversary of President George Washington’s birth, ground was broken in Sacramento, California for the Central Pacific Railroad, while fighting occurred at Tuscumbia, Alabama, and on the Manchester Pike in Tennessee.

Monday February 23, 1863

President Abraham Lincoln accepted the resignation of former Secretary of War Simon Cameron, who was serving as the minister to Russia.

Union meetings were held at Cincinnati, Ohio; Russellville, Kentucky, and Nashville, Tennessee.

Tuesday February 24, 1863

On the Mississippi River, the Federal gunboat U.S.S. Indianola was attacked in the evening by four Confederate vessels including the Queen of the West, which the Confederates recently captured. Rammed repeatedly, the Indianola fought at close quarters. After seven blows, Lieutenant Commander George Brown surrendered the Indianola, making it a serious blow to the river operations below Vicksburg.

Arizona Territory was formally organized by the United States as a separate entity from New Mexico Territory.

Where Minnesota Regiments were the week of February 18-24, 1863 

1st Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – In camp near Falmouth, Virginia until April 1863.

2nd Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On duty at Nolensville, Tennessee.

3rd Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – In camp at Columbus, Kentucky until March 14, 1863.

4th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – Duty at White’s Station and Memphis, Tennessee until February 24, 1863.

5th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – Companies B and C had rejoined the regiment, which was on duty at Jackson, Tennessee, until mid-March 1863. Company D was the only regiment remaining in Minnesota in detached service and rejoined the regiment in mid-February 1863.

6th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On garrison duty at Fort Snelling, Glencoe, Forest City and Kingston until February 1863.

7th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On garrison duty in Mankato and other points in Minnesota until June 1863.

8th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On frontier duty at various points in Minnesota: Anoka, Princeton, Monticello, Kingston, Manannah, Paynesville, Fort Ripley, Sauk Center, Pomme de Terre, Alexandria and Fort Abercrombie until May 1864.

9th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – On garrison duty in various frontier Minnesota communities until June 1863.

10th Minnesota Volunteer Infantry – Regiment on detached service for garrison duty at various outposts in frontier Minnesota until June 1863.

1st Regiment Minnesota Cavalry “Mounted Rangers” – Organized at St. Cloud, St. Peter and Fort Snelling for frontier duty against Indians until June 1863.

Brackett’s Battalion of Minnesota Cavalry – On duty at Fort Donelson, Tennessee.

1st Minnesota Light Artillery Battery – On march to Lake Providence, Louisiana for duty.

2nd Independent Battery, Minnesota Light Artillery – On duty at Murfreesboro Tennessee until June 4, 1863.

2nd United States Sharpshooters, Company A – In camp at Falmouth, Virginia.

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‘Lincoln’ Historically Inaccurate? Congressman Joe Courtney Finds Big Error in Film

Rep. Joe Courtney, of Connecticut, recently took in a viewing of Steven Spielberg’s film, which chronicles Honest Abe’s last months in office as he fights to abolish slavery, but was miffed when he saw two Connecticut congressmen vote against the 13th amendment.

Afterwards, Courtney ran a search which confirmed his suspicion: “Lincoln” was historically inaccurate. All four Connecticut congressmen supported the amendment back in 1865. He then drafted a letter to Spielberg explaining this error.

“How could congressmen from Connecticut — a state that supported PresidentLincoln and lost thousands of her sons fighting against slavery on the Union side of the Civil War — have been on the wrong side of history?” he wrote. Courtney asked that the film be corrected before its DVD release.

No word yet from the higher-ups on this historical error. “Lincoln,” is nominated for a lion’s share of Oscars, including Best Picture, Best Actor and Best Director.

You can link to the original story here http://news.moviefone.com/2013/02/06/lincoln-historically-inaccurate-joe-courtney_n_2630017.html?ncid=webmail3

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